Bird

European starling

Sturnus vulgaris

Invasive summary

A cavity-nesting bird introduced to North America that thrives in urban and agricultural areas.

Known impacts

Competes with native cavity nesters, damages crops, and creates sanitation issues in large flocks.

Management notes

Use exclusion, habitat management, flock deterrence, and site-specific control where legal.

Native range

Europe and western Asia

Regions where reported

  • CA - 40 public points
  • MX - 40 public points
  • US - 40 public points