European starling
Sturnus vulgaris
入侵概述
A cavity-nesting bird introduced to North America that thrives in urban and agricultural areas.
已知影响
Competes with native cavity nesters, damages crops, and creates sanitation issues in large flocks.
治理建议
Use exclusion, habitat management, flock deterrence, and site-specific control where legal.
原生范围
Europe and western Asia
已报告地区
- CA - 40 个公开点位
- MX - 40 个公开点位
- US - 40 个公开点位