物种库
浏览入侵物种
按常用名、学名、分类、原生范围和影响说明搜索已发布的入侵物种档案。
26 个已发布物种
光肩星天牛
Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky, 1854)
一种蛀干甲虫，可攻击多种阔叶树，是城市树木和森林的重要风险。
Brown marmorated stink bug
Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855)
A broad-feeding stink bug that damages crops and overwinters in buildings.
缅甸蟒
Python bivittatus
一种大型蟒蛇，已在佛罗里达等原生范围之外的地区建立种群。
Cheatgrass
Bromus tectorum
An annual grass that invades rangelands and dry habitats in western North America.
Emerald ash borer
Agrilus planipennis
A wood-boring beetle that attacks ash trees and has spread widely in North America.
European green crab
Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus, 1758)
A shore crab established on parts of North America's Atlantic and Pacific coasts.
European starling
Sturnus vulgaris
A cavity-nesting bird introduced to North America that thrives in urban and agricultural areas.
Feral swine
Sus scrofa
A highly adaptable wild pig that damages farms, forests, wetlands, and native species.
Giant hogweed
Heracleum mantegazzianum
A tall invasive plant whose sap can cause severe skin burns after sunlight exposure.
Grass carp
Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)
A large herbivorous carp introduced for aquatic vegetation control.
Hemlock woolly adelgid
Adelges tsugae
A sap-feeding insect that infests hemlock trees and is recognizable by white woolly egg sacs.
Hydrilla
Hydrilla verticillata
A submerged aquatic plant that forms dense mats in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs.
葛藤
Pueraria montana
一种生长极快的藤本植物，可覆盖树木、建筑结构和开阔土地。
Nutria
Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782)
A semi-aquatic rodent that feeds heavily on marsh vegetation.
Purple loosestrife
Lythrum salicaria
A wetland plant that produces purple flower spikes and dense stands.
Quagga mussel
Dreissena bugensis (Andrusov, 1897)
A freshwater mussel related to zebra mussels that colonizes hard and soft substrates.
红火蚁
Solenopsis invicta
一种攻击性强的蚂蚁，常在受扰动栖息地建立大型巢群。
Round goby
Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814)
A bottom-dwelling fish introduced to the Great Lakes through ballast water.
Saltcedar
Tamarix ramosissima
A riparian shrub or small tree that invades stream corridors and arid-region waterways.
Sea lamprey
Petromyzon marinus
A parasitic fish that invaded the Great Lakes and attaches to large fish.
Silver carp
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844)
A plankton-feeding carp that can form dense populations in large rivers.
Spongy moth
Lymantria dispar
A defoliating moth whose larvae feed on many hardwood trees.
Spotted lanternfly
Lycorma delicatula (White, 1845)
A planthopper that feeds on many plants and spreads through egg masses on transported materials.
Tree of heaven
Ailanthus altissima
A fast-growing tree that spreads by seeds and root sprouts and is a preferred host for spotted lanternfly.
凤眼莲
Pontederia crassipes
一种漂浮性水生植物，在温暖淡水系统中容易形成厚密漂浮垫。
斑马贻贝
Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771)
一种淡水贝类，能附着在船只、基础设施和本土贝类上快速扩散。